https:\/\/www.oba.sachsen.de\/zahlen-und-fakten-4077.html<\/i><\/a> [28.06.2023]<\/i><\/p>"}],"articleExcerptTitle":"Bergbau in Sachsen","articleExcerptTag":["Sachsen","Erz","Bergbau","Braunkohle","Berggesetz","Oberbergamt","Steine und Erden","Spate","Flu\u00dfspat","Niederschlag","Geothermie","Kaolin","Lehm","Ton","Unternehmen"],"articleExcerptImage":[],"articleExcerptText":"Sachsen ist nicht nur historisch gesehen eine Bergbauregion. Derzeit werden verschiedene Rohstoffe bergbaulich gewonnen und es werden viele Erkundungen vorgenommen.<\/p>","articleExcerptCategories":[{"id":1,"key":"Artikelseite","name":"Artikelseite","description":null,"meta":[],"keywords":[],"defaultLocale":"de","creator":"Tobias Graupner","changer":"Tobias Graupner","created":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"changed":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"bgColor":null,"ftColor":null}],"category":{"title":"Abbau bis Recycling","bgcolor":"#009d92","ftcolor":"#ffffff"},"articleCardTitle":"Bergbau in Sachsen","articleDescription":"
Sachsen ist nicht nur historisch gesehen eine Bergbauregion. Derzeit werden verschiedene Rohstoffe bergbaulich gewonnen und es werden viele Erkundungen vorgenommen.<\/p>\n"},{"id":"0231af64-8cc6-48cc-8a74-b45f15e046ed","uuid":"0231af64-8cc6-48cc-8a74-b45f15e046ed","nodeType":1,"path":"\/gesellschaftliche-aspekte\/was-sagt-die-gesetzgebung-zur-rohstoffnutzung","changed":{"date":"2023-06-28 10:12:12.269000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"changer":6,"created":{"date":"2018-09-10 15:35:24.923000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"publishedState":true,"published":{"date":"2018-09-10 15:35:25.304000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"creator":6,"title":"Was sagt die Gesetzgebung zur Rohstoffnutzung?","locale":"de","webspaceKey":"rohstoffportal","template":"articlepage","parent":"a4ee3fd9-c7ef-4585-a9a0-c44870d0d617","url":"\/gesellschaftliche-aspekte\/was-sagt-die-gesetzgebung-zur-rohstoffnutzung","urls":{"de":"\/gesellschaftliche-aspekte\/was-sagt-die-gesetzgebung-zur-rohstoffnutzung"},"author":"6","authored":{"date":"2018-09-10 15:35:24.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"order":40,"articleArticle":"","articleBlocks":[{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Die erste bundeseinheitliche Regelung zur Abfallbewirtschaftung in Deutschland wurde 1972 unter den Namen \u201eAbfallbeseitigungsgesetz<\/strong>\u201c erlassen. Das Abfallbeseitigungsgesetz befasste sich, wie die Bezeichung eindeutig ausdr\u00fcckt, mit Regelungen zur ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfen Beseitigung. An eine nachhaltige Rohstoffnutzung oder eine Kreislaufwirtschaft wurde noch nicht gedacht.<\/p>In den letzten 50 Jahren wurde die Abfallgesetzgebung kontinuierlich angepasst und ausgeweitet. Die grundlegenden Anforderungen an die Abfallbewirtschaftung stellt heute in Deutschland das \"Gesetz zur F\u00f6rderung der Kreislaufwirtschaft und Sicherung der umweltvertr\u00e4glichen Bewirtschaftung von Abf\u00e4llen\", kurz das Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz (KrWG)<\/strong> dar, welches zur Umsetzung von europ\u00e4ischen Vorgaben aus der Abfallrahmenrichtlinie dient. Es hat zum Ziel, die endlichen nat\u00fcrlichen Ressourcen zu schonen und den Schutz von Mensch und Umwelt sicherzustellen (KrWG \u00a71). Das Kernelement des Gesetzes bildet in \u00a76 die f\u00fcnfstufige Abfallhierarchie, welche in Abbildung 1 dargestellt ist. Es ist eine konkrete Rangfolge von Ma\u00dfnahmen, die Abfallerzeuger und -besitzer einhalten sollen.<\/p>Oberstes Gebot ist nach der Abfallhierarchie die Vermeidung<\/strong> von Abf\u00e4llen, so dass diese gar nicht erst entstehen (KrWG \u00a76 (1)). Das kann durch ein bewusstes Konsumverhalten, eine direkte Wiederverwendung oder langlebige Produkte erreicht werden. So wird Kleidung nicht zu Abfall sondern von jemand anderem wieder verwendet werden, wenn sie an andere Personen weitergegeben wird, u.a. auch \u00fcber die Container zur Kleidersammlung. Wenn wir dann aber einen kaputten Toaster zum Elektroschrott gebracht haben, ist es erst einmal Abfall. In einigen F\u00e4llen wird jedoch gepr\u00fcft, ob dieses Ger\u00e4t wieder repariert werden. Sollte das der Fall sein, dann handelt es sich schon um die zweite Stufe der Abfallhierarchie: der Vorbereitung zur Wiederverwertung<\/strong>. In der dritten Stufe wird dann die urspr\u00fcngliche Funktionalit\u00e4t nicht mehr erhalten. Beim Recycling<\/strong> wird der Abfall aufbereitet. Es k\u00f6nnen Rohstoffe wie beispielsweise Metalle wieder gewonnen werden oder es k\u00f6nnen aus dem Glas im Glascontainer neue Flaschen produziert werden.<\/p>Bei der letzten Stufe einer \"sonstigen Verwertung<\/strong>\" von Abf\u00e4llen, der vierten Stufe der Hierarchie, ist die energetische Verwertung oder auch die Verf\u00fcllung u.a. zur Rekultierung von Abgrabungen oder zu bautechnischen Zwecken bei der Landschaftsgeschaltung m\u00f6glich.<\/p>Wenn es dann wirklich keine M\u00f6glichkeit mehr gibt, den Abfall f\u00fcr einen Zweck zu nutzen, dann wird er beseitigt<\/strong>, zumeist in einer Deponie. Wenn gef\u00e4hrliche Stoffe enthalten sind, m\u00fcssen besondere Ma\u00dfnahmen der Sicherung ergriffen werden.<\/p>"},{"type":"media_gallery","settings":{},"medias":[{"url":"\/media\/156\/download\/Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1","formats":{"sulu-400x400":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-260x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-260x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-260x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-170x170":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-50x50":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-25x25":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-40x40":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-240x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-240x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-240x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","1200x675":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","1200x675.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","1200x675.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.gif?v=1-0","1200x675.png":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.png?v=1-0","1200x675.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.webp?v=1-0","1700x955":"\/uploads\/media\/1700x955\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","1700x955.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/1700x955\/06\/156-Abfallpyramide.jpg?v=1-0","1700x955.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/1700x955\/06\/15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1: F\u00fcnfstufige Abfallhierarchie<\/div>\n"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Das KrWG wird durch Landesrecht - in Sachsen durch das \"S\u00e4chsische Kreislaufwirtschafts- und Bodenschutzgesetz\" - untersetzt sowie durch viele Detailregelungen zum Umgang mit Abf\u00e4llen oder konkret f\u00fcr spezifische Abfallarten erg\u00e4nzt.<\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Was ist eigentlich Abfall?"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Nach KrWG \u00a73 Abs. 1 sind das \"alle Stoffe oder Gegenst\u00e4nde, derer sich ihr Besitzer entledigt, entledigen will oder entledigen muss\".<\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Weitere Informationen"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
\n
Das Bundesministerium der Justiz und f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz stellt eine Onlineportal zur Verf\u00fcgung wo, unter anderem, alle Paragraphen des KrWG eingesehen werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/div>\nLink: https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/krwg\/index.html<\/div>\n"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Alle Gesetze k\u00f6nnen online gelesen werden:"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Gesetz zur F\u00f6rderung der Kreislaufwirtschaft und Sicherung der umweltvertr\u00e4glichen Bewirtschaftung von Abf\u00e4llen (KrWG): https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/krwg\/<\/p>
S\u00e4chsisches Kreislaufwirtschafts- und Bodenschutzgesetz: https:\/\/www.revosax.sachsen.de\/vorschrift\/18058-Saechsisches-Kreislaufwirtschafts-und-Bodenschutzgesetz<\/p>"}],"articleExcerptTitle":"","articleExcerptTag":["Rohstoffe","Abfall","Gesetze","Abfallhierarchie","KrWG","Kreislaufwirtschaft","Abfallbeseitigung","Nutzung","Recycling","Vermeidung"],"articleExcerptImage":[],"articleExcerptText":"
Nach dem ersten Gesetz zur Abfallbewirtschaftung wurden in den letzten 40 Jahren wurden mehrere Erweiterungen und neue Abfallgesetze beschlossen.<\/p>","articleExcerptCategories":[{"id":1,"key":"Artikelseite","name":"Artikelseite","description":null,"meta":[],"keywords":[],"defaultLocale":"de","creator":"Tobias Graupner","changer":"Tobias Graupner","created":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"changed":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"bgColor":null,"ftColor":null}],"category":{"title":"Gesellschaftliche Aspekte","bgcolor":"#669933","ftcolor":"#ffffff"},"articleCardTitle":"Was sagt die Gesetzgebung zur Rohstoffnutzung?","articleDescription":"
Nach dem ersten Gesetz zur Abfallbewirtschaftung wurden in den letzten 40 Jahren wurden mehrere Erweiterungen und neue Abfallgesetze beschlossen.<\/p>\n"},{"id":"7dc2796e-2016-466a-9347-c92551ea0261","uuid":"7dc2796e-2016-466a-9347-c92551ea0261","nodeType":1,"path":"\/verwendung-im-alltag\/der-preis-an-der-tankstelle","changed":{"date":"2022-09-28 17:30:51.323000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"changer":6,"created":{"date":"2018-07-29 14:37:22.189000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"publishedState":true,"published":{"date":"2022-06-20 12:03:37.070000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"creator":8,"title":"Der Preis an der Tankstelle","locale":"de","webspaceKey":"rohstoffportal","template":"articlepage","parent":"2a7b8de0-9d2d-48cc-9029-75d028b7c72c","url":"\/verwendung-im-alltag\/exkurs-der-spritpreis-an-der-tankstelle","urls":{"de":"\/verwendung-im-alltag\/exkurs-der-spritpreis-an-der-tankstelle"},"author":"8","authored":{"date":"2018-07-29 14:37:22.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"order":70,"articleArticle":"","articleBlocks":[{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Von der Apotheke zur Tankstelle"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
W\u00e4hrend Benzin vor der Verbreitung des Autos noch in Flaschen in der Apotheke verkauft wurde, machte die Verbreitung des Autos zur Jahrhundertwende neue Technologien der Verbreitung notwendig: Die erste B\u00fcrgersteigpumpe in Deutschland wurde 1928 in Hamburg er\u00f6ffnet und hatte bereits einen unterirdischen Tank. Nur zwei Jahre sp\u00e4ter gab es bereits \u00fcber 1.000 Tankstellen. 1950 gab es bereits 18.200 Tankstellen in Deutschland; Mit zunehmender Motorisierung verdichtete sich das Tankstellennetz auf bis zu 46.000 Stationen im Jahr 1970 und nahm danach kontinuierlich ab (14.459 im Jahr 2021). Grund daf\u00fcr waren steigende Konkurrenz durch branchenfremde Anbieter wie Superm\u00e4rkte und die steigenden Lohnkosten sowie strengere Umweltauflagen, die Tankstellen f\u00fcr Kleinanbieter unwirtschaftlich machten. Der durchschnittliche Absatz pro Tankstelle betr\u00e4gt heute etwa 3 Millionen Liter pro Jahr. [1,2]<\/p>"},{"type":"media_gallery","settings":{},"medias":[{"url":"\/media\/309\/download\/Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1","formats":{"sulu-400x400":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-260x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-260x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-260x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-170x170":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-50x50":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-25x25":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-40x40":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-240x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-240x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-240x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/09\/309-Erdoel_Preisentwicklung-Kraftstoffe.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/09\/30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Bild: en2x (2022): Berechnungen der Verbraucherpreise nach Statistischem Bundesamt (Indizes), URL: https:\/\/en2x.de\/service\/statistiken\/verbraucherpreise\/, letzter Zugriff: 21.06.2022<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Entwicklung der \"Sprit\"preise"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Seit Ende der 1960er Jahre sind die starken Schwankungen der Kraftstoffpreise f\u00fcr Endverbraucher die Folge des hart umk\u00e4mpften Marktes in Deutschland. In den 1960er Jahren wurde der Zehntelpfennig eingef\u00fchrt, um die Preise gegen\u00fcber der Konkurrenz g\u00fcnstiger wirken zu lassen [1]. Der Preis wird heute mehrmals t\u00e4glich ge\u00e4ndert, bis zu sieben Mal [3]. Kaum mehr vorstellbar ist die Tatsache, dass die Kraftstoffpreise nach Ende des 2. Weltkriegs so stabil waren, dass manch ein Besitzer einer kleinen Tankstelle mit Farbe die Preise an die eigene Hausmauer schrieb [1].<\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Wie setzt sich der Kraftstoffpreis zusammen ?"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Der Preis setzt sich aus mehreren Faktoren zusammen:<\/p>
- Da Deutschlands Roh\u00f6limporte fast ausschlie\u00dflich aus dem Ausland stammen, ist der \u00d6lpreis<\/strong> stark von Schwankungen an den internationalen \u00d6lm\u00e4rkten abh\u00e4ngig, im Falle von Europa ist der Rotterdamer Spotmarkt f\u00fcr die Preisbestimmung zust\u00e4ndig. Auch die Entwicklung des Euro \u2013 Dollar Kurses hat einen ma\u00dfgeblichen Einfluss auf den \u00d6lpreis, da das Barrel Roh\u00f6l in US-$ gehandelt wird.<\/li>
- Mineral\u00f6lsteuer: <\/strong>Betrug diese 1995 noch 50,1 Cent \/ Liter Benzin und 33,7 Cent pro Liter Diesel, ist sie mehrere Male erh\u00f6ht worden und liegt aktuell (2022) bei 47,04 Cent\/Liter f\u00fcr Diesel und 65,45 Cent\/Liter f\u00fcr Benzin [2]. Eine Senkung der Steuer gibt es f\u00fcr drei Monate Juni bis August 2022: Diesel auf 33 Cent\/Liter und Benzin auf 35,9 Cent\/Liter [4].<\/li>
- Eine sogenannte CO2<\/sub>-Bepreisung ist seit dem 1. Januar 2021 g\u00fcltig: F\u00fcr alle fossile Brennstoffe werden 30 Euro pro Tonne CO2<\/sub> f\u00e4llig, bis zum Jahr 2025 soll er auf 55 Euro pro Tonne CO2<\/sub> steigen [4]. <\/li>
- Die Erd\u00f6lbevorratungsabgabe<\/strong> soll entsprechend ihrem Namen die Vorratshaltung finanzieren (Diesel 30 Cent\/Liter und Benzin 27 Cent\/Liter) [4].<\/li>
- Die Mehrwertsteuer<\/strong> (19%) umfasst den Netto-Preis und kommt damit entsprechend prozentual zum Gesamtpreis hinzu [4].<\/li><\/ul>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Quellen"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
[1] Mineral\u00f6lwirtschaftsverband e.V. (2006). Preisbildung an Tankstellen, URL: https:\/\/www.mwv.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mwv-publikationen-broschuere-Preisbildung-an-tankstellen-2006.pdf, letzter Zugriff am 29.07.2018.<\/i><\/p>
[2] Wirtschaftsverband Fuels und Energie e.V. (2022). Entwicklung des Taqnkstellenbestandes ab 1950 in Deutschland jeweils zu Jahresbeginn, URL: https:\/\/en2x.de\/service\/statistiken\/tankstellenbestand\/, letzter Zugriff am 17.06.2022.<\/i><\/p>
[3] ADAC e.V. (2022): Schwankende Spritpreise: Abends tanken ist am g\u00fcnstigsten, URL: https:\/\/www.adac.de\/verkehr\/tanken-kraftstoff-antrieb\/tipps-zum-tanken\/spritpreise-tagesverlauf\/, letzter Zugriff: 17.06.2022<\/i><\/p>
[4] Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Themenseite Grundlagen Benzinpreis, URL: https:\/\/www.bundesfinanzministerium.de\/Content\/DE\/Standardartikel\/Themen\/Steuern\/2022-03-14-zusammensetzung-der-spritpreise.html, letzter Zugriff am 10.06.2022.<\/i><\/p>
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Graupner","changer":"Tobias Graupner","created":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"changed":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"bgColor":null,"ftColor":null}],"category":{"title":"Verwendung im Alltag","bgcolor":"#cccc33","ftcolor":"#000000"},"articleCardTitle":"Der Preis an der Tankstelle","articleDescription":"
Während Benzin vor der Verbreitung des Autos noch in Flaschen in der Apotheke verkauft wurde, machte die Verbreitung des Autos zur Jahrhundertwende neue Technologien der Verbreitung notwendig: Die erste Bürgersteigpumpe in Deutschland wurde 1928 in Hamburg eröffnet und hatte bereits einen unterirdischen Tank. Nur zwei Jahre später gab es bereits über 1.000 Tankstellen. 1950 gab es bereits 18.200 Tankstellen in Deutschland; Mit zunehmender Motorisierung verdichtete sich das Tankstellennetz auf bis zu 46.000 Stationen im Jahr 1970 und nahm danach kontinuierlich ab (14.459 im Jahr 2021). Grund dafür waren steigende Konkurrenz durch branchenfremde Anbieter wie Supermärkte und die steigenden Lohnkosten sowie strengere Umweltauflagen, die Tankstellen für Kleinanbieter unwirtschaftlich machten. Der durchschnittliche Absatz pro Tankstelle beträgt heute etwa 3 Millionen Liter pro Jahr. [1,2]<\/p>\n"},{"id":"c4ff6878-0de5-407c-b6fe-d303ba80164d","uuid":"c4ff6878-0de5-407c-b6fe-d303ba80164d","nodeType":1,"path":"\/abbau-bis-recycling\/daten-und-fakten-zum-erdgas","changed":{"date":"2022-09-28 17:24:27.146000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"changer":6,"created":{"date":"2018-06-17 17:41:35.795000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"publishedState":true,"published":{"date":"2022-09-28 17:15:29.354000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"creator":8,"title":"Daten und Fakten zum Erdgas","locale":"de","webspaceKey":"rohstoffportal","template":"articlepage","parent":"d7752023-d147-4465-981b-89cf363e2a9e","url":"\/abbau-bis-recycling\/daten-und-fakten-zum-erdgas","urls":{"de":"\/abbau-bis-recycling\/daten-und-fakten-zum-erdgas"},"author":"8","authored":{"date":"2018-06-17 17:41:35.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"order":70,"articleArticle":"","articleBlocks":[{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Stellenwert von Erdgas"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Beim Prim\u00e4renergieverbrauch liegt Erdgas in Deutschland mit 27 Prozent an zweiter Stelle hinter Erd\u00f6l. Weltweit hat der fossile Rohstoff nach Erd\u00f6l und Steinkohle die dritte Position im Verbrauch. So wurden im Jahr 2020 rund 160 Mrd. m3<\/sup> Erdgas in Deutschland verbraucht, weltweit waren es 3.850 Mrd. m3 <\/sup>[1].<\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Reserven und Ressourcen an Erdgas"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"Die globalen Erdgasreserven betrugen im Jahr 2020 206 Billionen m\u00b3, wobei die Russische F\u00f6deration, Iran und Quatar \u00fcber 50 Prozent aller Reserven verf\u00fcgen [1]. Global spielen die nicht-konventionellen Erdgasreserven, insbesondere Schiefergas in den USA und Kohlefl\u00f6zgas in Australien, mit etwa 7 Billionen m\u00b3 eine relativ geringe Rolle.<\/p>"},{"type":"media_gallery","settings":{},"medias":[{"url":"\/media\/351\/download\/Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1","formats":{"sulu-400x400":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-260x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-260x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-260x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-170x170":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-50x50":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-25x25":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-40x40":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-240x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-240x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-240x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","1200x675":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","1200x675.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","1200x675.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.gif?v=1-0","1200x675.png":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.png?v=1-0","1200x675.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.webp?v=1-0","1700x955":"\/uploads\/media\/1700x955\/01\/351-Erdgas_Kurzdaten.jpg?v=1-0","1700x955.jpg":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- Vergleich Deutschland und die Welt","description":"F\u00f6rderung, Reserven, Ressourcen, Verbrauch"}]},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Bild: Erdgas im Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und der Welt [1]<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Wie viel Erdgas wird weltweit und in Deutschland gef\u00f6rdert?"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Weltweit wurden im Jahr 2020 insgesamt 3,99 Bill. m3<\/sup> Erdgas gef\u00f6rdert [1]. In Deutschland wurden im gleichen Zeitraum 5,7 Mrd. m3<\/sup> Erdgas gewonnen und die F\u00f6rdermengen sind r\u00fcckl\u00e4ufig. Im Bundesland Niedersachsen wird 97 Prozent des Erdgases gef\u00f6rdert, zudem verf\u00fcgt die Region mit 99 Prozent der Rohgasreserven [2]. Die h\u00f6chste F\u00f6rderung in Deutschland erfolgte mit 20,6 Mrd. m3<\/sup> im Jahr 1974. Der Verbrauch hat sich im gleichen Zeitraum jedoch verdoppelt [3]. 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Foerderung-Reserven-Ressourcen TOP20 L\u00e4nder","description":null}]},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"Bild: Erdgas im L\u00e4ndervergleich Top 20 nach j\u00e4hrlichen F\u00f6rdermengen, mit weiteren Daten zu Reserven und Ressourcen [1]<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Gr\u00f6\u00dfter Erdgasproduzent vor der russischen F\u00f6deration und dem Iran waren im Jahr 2020 die USA, die ihren Erdgasverbrauch durch die F\u00f6rderung von nicht-konventionellem Erdgas nahezu vollst\u00e4ndig decken kann.<\/p>"},{"type":"media_gallery","settings":{},"medias":[{"url":"\/media\/353\/download\/Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1","formats":{"sulu-400x400":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-260x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-260x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-260x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-170x170":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-50x50":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-25x25":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-40x40":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-240x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-240x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-240x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.webp?v=1-0","1200x675":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","1200x675.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/03\/353-Erdgas_Verbrauch_TOP10.jpg?v=1-0","1200x675.gif":"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as Verbrauch TOP10 L\u00e4nder","description":null}]},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Bild: Erdgas im L\u00e4ndervergleich Top 10 nach j\u00e4hrlichem Verbrauch [3]<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Quellen"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
[1] BGR (2022): BGR Energiestudie 2021 - Daten und Entwicklungen der deutschen und globalen Energieversorgung, Hannover, 175S. URL: https:\/\/www.bgr.bund.de\/DE\/Themen\/Energie\/Downloads\/energiestudie_2021.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4<\/i><\/p>
[2] LBEG \u2013 Landesamt f\u00fcr Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (2021): Erd\u00f6l und Erdgas in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2020. Hannover, 49 S. URL: https:\/\/www.lbeg.niedersachsen.de\/download\/169420<\/i><\/p>
[3] bp Statistical Review of World Energy June 2022. URL: https:\/\/www.bp.com\/en\/global\/corporate\/energy-economics\/statistical-review-of-world-energy\/downloads.html<\/i><\/p>"}],"articleExcerptTitle":"","articleExcerptTag":["Erdgas","Reserven","Ressourcen","F\u00f6rderung","Deutschland","Niedersachsen"],"articleExcerptImage":[],"articleExcerptText":"","articleExcerptCategories":[{"id":1,"key":"Artikelseite","name":"Artikelseite","description":null,"meta":[],"keywords":[],"defaultLocale":"de","creator":"Tobias Graupner","changer":"Tobias Graupner","created":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"changed":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"bgColor":null,"ftColor":null}],"category":{"title":"Abbau bis Recycling","bgcolor":"#009d92","ftcolor":"#ffffff"},"articleCardTitle":"Daten und Fakten zum Erdgas","articleDescription":"
Beim Primärenergieverbrauch liegt Erdgas in Deutschland mit 27 Prozent an zweiter Stelle hinter Erdöl. Weltweit hat der fossile Rohstoff nach Erdöl und Steinkohle die dritte Position im Verbrauch. So wurden im Jahr 2020 rund 160 Mrd. m3 Erdgas in Deutschland verbraucht, weltweit waren es 3.850 Mrd. m3 [1].<\/p>\n"},{"id":"797cec36-53aa-46b6-b34f-b403aaac1972","uuid":"797cec36-53aa-46b6-b34f-b403aaac1972","nodeType":1,"path":"\/abbau-bis-recycling\/foerderung-und-reserven-von-erdoel","changed":{"date":"2022-09-28 14:57:40.880000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"changer":6,"created":{"date":"2018-06-08 10:27:10.837000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"publishedState":true,"published":{"date":"2022-06-16 12:28:25.499000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"creator":8,"title":"F\u00f6rderung und Reserven von Erd\u00f6l","locale":"de","webspaceKey":"rohstoffportal","template":"articlepage","parent":"d7752023-d147-4465-981b-89cf363e2a9e","url":"\/abbau-bis-recycling\/daten-und-fakten-zum-erdoel","urls":{"de":"\/abbau-bis-recycling\/daten-und-fakten-zum-erdoel"},"author":"8","authored":{"date":"2018-06-08 10:27:10.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"order":60,"articleArticle":"","articleBlocks":[{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Stellenwert von Erd\u00f6l bei den fossilen Rohstoffen"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Betrachtet man die Gesamtheit aller nicht-erneuerbaren Energierohstoffe, ist Erd\u00f6l mit 33 Prozent der am meisten verbrauchte Rohstoff [1]. Bei den weltweit verf\u00fcgbaren Reserven <\/strong>ist <\/strong>Erd\u00f6l mit 25,5 Prozent auf dem zweiten Platz hinter Braun- und Steinkohle mit \u00fcber 54 Prozent [1].<\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Wieviel Erd\u00f6l wird weltweit und in Deutschland gewonnen?"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"Weltweit wurden im Jahr 2020 insgesamt 4,16 Gt Erd\u00f6l gef\u00f6rdert, wobei 7,3 Prozent davon nicht-konventionell gewonnen wurden [1]. In Deutschland wurden im gleichen Zeitraum 1,9 Mio.t Erd\u00f6l gewonnen und die F\u00f6rdermengen sind r\u00fcckl\u00e4ufig. Die h\u00f6chste F\u00f6rderung fand mit 7,5 Mio.t pro Jahr in Deutschland in den 70er Jahren statt [2] . <\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Reserven und 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Bild: Vergleich der weltweiten Vorr\u00e4te und Verbrauch mit Deutschland [1]<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Seit der Bericht \u00fcber die Grenzen des Wachstums des \"Club of Rome\" in den 1970ern ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde, taucht der Begriff \"peak oil\" immer wieder in den Schlagzeilen auf. Die Erd\u00f6lreserven und -ressourcen sind aber \u00fcber die Jahrzehnte hinweg - trotz der hohen F\u00f6rderung- erstaunlich stabil geblieben. Die konventionellen Erd\u00f6lreserven betragen 174 Gt, bei unkonventionellen sind 71 Gt bekannt. nach oben korrigiert. Die Erd\u00f6lreserven reichen nach jetzigem Stand noch 40 Jahre (Statische Reichweite bei gleichbleibendem Verbrauch und Reserven) [3].<\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"L\u00e4nder der Erd\u00f6lf\u00f6rderung"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Die weltweiten Reserven verteilen sich auf den nahen Osten (45%), Lateinamerika (21%) und Nordamerika (14%). Die Gesamtreserven Europas betragen weniger als 1% der globalen Reserven. Europa f\u00f6rdert nur etwa 12% des verbrauchten \u00d6ls selbst, ist aber gleichzeitig einer der gr\u00f6\u00dften Verbraucher [1]. China importierte 2020 weltweit am meisten \u00d6l (540 Mt), gefolgt von den USA (292,5 Mt) und Indien (203,9 Mt). Deutschland steht mit einem Import von 82,7 Mt. und damit einem Anteil von 3,9 Prozent auf Platz 6 [1].<\/p>"},{"type":"media_gallery","settings":{},"medias":[{"url":"\/media\/308\/download\/Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1","formats":{"sulu-400x400":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-260x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-260x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-260x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-170x170":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-50x50":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-25x25":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-40x40":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-240x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-240x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-240x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/08\/308-Erdoel_Foerderung-Ress-nach-Laendern.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100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Bild: Erd\u00f6l im L\u00e4ndervergleich Top 20 nach j\u00e4hrlicher F\u00f6rderungen, mit weiteren Daten zu Reserven und Ressourcen [1]<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Quellen"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
[1] BGR (2022): BGR Energiestudie 2021 - Daten und Entwicklungen der deutschen und globalen Energieversorgung, Hannover, 175S. URL: https:\/\/www.bgr.bund.de\/DE\/Themen\/Energie\/Downloads\/energiestudie_2021.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4<\/i><\/p>
[2] BVEG (2021): Statistischer Bericht 2020. Hannover, URL: https:\/\/www.bveg.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/BVEG-Statistischer-Bericht-2020.pdf<\/i><\/p>
[3] BGR (2015): Die Energiestudie der BGR: Fakten zu Energierohstoffen seit 40 Jahren, Harald Andruleit, Commodity TopNews, https:\/\/www.bgr.bund.de\/DE\/Gemeinsames\/Produkte\/Downloads\/Commodity_Top_News\/Energie\/51_energiestudie.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3<\/i><\/p>"}],"articleExcerptTitle":"","articleExcerptTag":["Reserven","Erd\u00f6l","F\u00f6rderung","L\u00e4nder","Ressourcen"],"articleExcerptImage":[],"articleExcerptText":"
Weltweit wurden im Jahr 2020 insgesamt 4,16 Gt Erd\u00f6l gef\u00f6rdert, wobei 7,3 Prozent davon nicht-konventionell gewonnen wurden [1]. In Deutschland wurden ..<\/p>","articleExcerptCategories":[{"id":1,"key":"Artikelseite","name":"Artikelseite","description":null,"meta":[],"keywords":[],"defaultLocale":"de","creator":"Tobias Graupner","changer":"Tobias Graupner","created":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"changed":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"bgColor":null,"ftColor":null}],"category":{"title":"Abbau bis Recycling","bgcolor":"#009d92","ftcolor":"#ffffff"},"articleCardTitle":"F\u00f6rderung und Reserven von Erd\u00f6l","articleDescription":"
Weltweit wurden im Jahr 2020 insgesamt 4,16 Gt Erdöl gefördert, wobei 7,3 Prozent davon nicht-konventionell gewonnen wurden [1]. In Deutschland wurden ..<\/p>\n"},{"id":"3c3a922f-f770-44a2-b1eb-e0648c7309a8","uuid":"3c3a922f-f770-44a2-b1eb-e0648c7309a8","nodeType":1,"path":"\/gesellschaftliche-aspekte\/unser-rohstoffkonsum","changed":{"date":"2022-07-24 00:11:07.633000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"changer":6,"created":{"date":"2018-04-11 09:27:28.060000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"publishedState":true,"published":{"date":"2022-06-29 23:14:42.522000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"creator":1,"title":"Unser Rohstoffkonsum","locale":"de","webspaceKey":"rohstoffportal","template":"articlepage","parent":"a4ee3fd9-c7ef-4585-a9a0-c44870d0d617","url":"\/gesellschaftliche-aspekte\/rohstoffbedarf","urls":{"de":"\/gesellschaftliche-aspekte\/rohstoffbedarf"},"author":"1","authored":{"date":"2018-04-11 09:27:28.000000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"order":20,"articleArticle":"","articleBlocks":[{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Wieviel verbrauchen wir?"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Jeder Einwohner in Deutschland gebraucht pro Jahr 16,1 Tonnen <\/strong>Rohstoffe, im weltweiten Durchschnitt sind es f\u00fcnf Tonnen [1]. Diese Zahl erscheint im ersten Moment sehr viel, doch zumeist denkt man im ersten Moment an den t\u00e4glichen Konsum: unsere Nahrung, unsere Technik und unsere Kleidung. Es z\u00e4hlen aber auch das Geb\u00e4ude, in dem wir wohnen, die Stra\u00dfen auf denen wir fahren, und noch viel, viel mehr dazu.<\/p>Die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Berechnungen des Bundesamtes f\u00fcr Statistik [2] zeigen uns, dass <\/p>
- Den gr\u00f6\u00dften Anteil mineralische Rohstoffe <\/strong>wie Natursteine oder Tone und Industrieminerale mit 45 Prozent bilden.<\/li>
- Den zweitgr\u00f6\u00dften Anteil fossile Rohstoffe<\/strong> wie Braunkohle oder Erd\u00f6l bilden mit 25 Prozent, der Anteil jedoch in den letzten Jahren sinkt.<\/li>
- Die Biomasse <\/strong>umfasst 16 Prozent.<\/li>
- Den kleinsten Anteil die Metalle hier als Erze angegeben<\/strong> bestimmen.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"type":"media_gallery","settings":{},"medias":[{"url":"\/media\/344\/download\/Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1","formats":{"sulu-400x400":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-260x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-260x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-260x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-260x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-170x170":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-170x170.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-50x50":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-50x50.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-25x25":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-25x25.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-40x40":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-40x40.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-240x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-240x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-240x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-240x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-400x400-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","sulu-100x100":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.gif?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.png?v=1-0","sulu-100x100.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.webp?v=1-0","1200x675":"\/uploads\/media\/1200x675\/04\/344-Konsum-pro-Kopf_in-2018.jpg?v=1-0","1200x675.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/1200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Bild: Faszination Rohstoffe nach Daten des Statistischen Bundesamtes (2021) [3]<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Zu welchem Anteil k\u00f6nnen wir uns selbst versorgen?"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Bei einigen dieser Rohstoffe kann sich Deutschland dabei selbst versorgen durch die inl\u00e4ndische Entnahme aus seinen Lagerst\u00e4tten. Das ist der Fall bei Braukohle und bei einem Gro\u00dfteil der Steine & Erden. Andere, insbesondere Metalle m\u00fcssen vollst\u00e4ndig importiert werden.<\/p>"},{"type":"media_gallery","settings":{},"medias":[{"url":"\/media\/334\/download\/Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2","formats":{"sulu-400x400":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-400x400.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-400x400.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-400x400.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-400x400.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-260x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-260x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-260x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-260x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-260x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-260x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-170x170":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-170x170.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-170x170.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-170x170.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-170x170.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-170x170\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-100x100-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-100x100-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-100x100-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-100x100-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-100x100-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-100x100-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-50x50":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-50x50.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-50x50.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-50x50.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-50x50.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-50x50\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-25x25":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-25x25.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-25x25.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-25x25.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-25x25.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-25x25\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-40x40":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-40x40.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-40x40.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-40x40.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-40x40.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-40x40\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-240x":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-240x.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-240x.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-240x.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-240x.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-240x\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-400x400-inset":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-400x400-inset.jpg":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.jpg?v=2-1","sulu-400x400-inset.gif":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.gif?v=2-1","sulu-400x400-inset.png":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.png?v=2-1","sulu-400x400-inset.webp":"\/uploads\/media\/sulu-400x400-inset\/04\/334-Selbstversorgungsgrad_Rohstoffe-2018.webp?v=2-1","sulu-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Rohstoffe 2018","description":null}]},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
Bild: Faszination Rohstoffe nach Daten des Statistischen Bundesamtes (2021) [3]<\/i><\/p>"},{"type":"subheading","settings":{},"subheading":"Quellen"},{"type":"text","settings":{},"text":"
[1] Umweltbundesamt (2018). Die Nutzung nat\u00fcrlicher Ressourcen Bericht f\u00fcr Deutschland 2018. 77S., Dessau-Ro\u00dflau. <\/i><\/p>
[2] Statistisches Bundesamt (2022). Rohstofffu\u00dfabdruck. Pressemitteilung. URL: https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Presse\/Pressemitteilungen\/2021\/07\/PD21_323_32.html, letzter Zugriff: 23.06.2022<\/i><\/p>
[3] Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) (2021): Umwelt\u00f6konomische Gesamtrechnungen. URL: https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Themen\/Gesellschaft-Umwelt\/Umwelt\/UGR\/rohstoffe-materialfluesse-wasser\/Publikationen\/Downloads\/rohstoffaequivalente-5853101189004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile, letzter Zugriff: 23.06.2022<\/i><\/p>"}],"articleExcerptTitle":"","articleExcerptTag":["Deutschland","Mengen","Konsum","Import","Selbstversorgung"],"articleExcerptImage":[],"articleExcerptText":"
Jeder von uns gebraucht 16,6 Tonnen Rohstoffe pro Jahr. Diese Menge setzt sich zusammen aus..<\/p>","articleExcerptCategories":[{"id":1,"key":"Artikelseite","name":"Artikelseite","description":null,"meta":[],"keywords":[],"defaultLocale":"de","creator":"Tobias Graupner","changer":"Tobias Graupner","created":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"changed":{"date":"2018-04-11 07:48:37.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Berlin"},"bgColor":null,"ftColor":null}],"category":{"title":"Gesellschaftliche Aspekte","bgcolor":"#669933","ftcolor":"#ffffff"},"articleCardTitle":"Unser Rohstoffkonsum","articleDescription":"
Jeder von uns gebraucht 16,6 Tonnen Rohstoffe pro Jahr. Diese Menge setzt sich zusammen aus..<\/p>\n"}],"hasNextPage":true}